‘Anbu Karangal’ scheme launched in Madurai, Trichy Chief minister M K Stalin launching the ‘Anbu Karangal’ scheme across Tamil Nadu, as many as 347 parentless children in Madurai and 377 children in Trichy were identified for 2,000 monthly assistance to ensure that they continue their education without dropping out until the age of 18 years. In Madurai, minister PTR Palanivel Thiaga Rajan inaugurated the scheme while minister Anbil Mahesh Poyyamozhi distributed ID cards in Trichy.
World Food India 2025 Sees ₹1 Lakh Crore Investment Commitments India’s flagship food processing event, World Food India 2025, concluded in New Delhi with record-breaking investment commitments worth over ₹1.02 lakh crore. Organized by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries, the four-day summit attracted 26 major domestic and international companies, all signing Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) aimed at boosting the country’s food ecosystem.
Mithun Manhas Elected 37th BCCI President In a major development for Indian cricket governance, Mithun Manhas, former Delhi and Jammu & Kashmir cricketer, has been elected unopposed as the 37th President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). The announcement was made during the 94th Annual General Meeting (AGM) of the BCCI held in Mumbai on September 2025. Manhas succeeds Roger Binny, who stepped down in August 2025, with Rajeev Shukla serving as the interim president until this election.
Shailesh Chandra Appointed MD & CEO of Tata Motors In a major corporate development, Tata Motors announced the appointment of Shailesh Chandra as its Managing Director and CEO, effective October 1, 2025. His tenure will span three years, ending on September 30, 2028. Chandra will continue to serve as MD of Tata Passenger Electric Mobility Ltd. (TPEM), signaling the group’s strong focus on its fast-growing electric vehicle business. This transition comes at a time when Tata Motors is undergoing a significant corporate demerger, aiming to create two distinct listed entities — one for commercial vehicles and another for passenger and electric vehicles, including Jaguar Land Rover (JLR).
Indian Cricket Team Won 9th Asia Cup title 2025 In a match that lived up to the fierce rivalry, India clinched their ninth Asia Cup title with a thrilling five-wicket victory over Pakistan at the Dubai International Stadium on September 2025. Chasing 147 in a tense final, India recovered from a shaky 20 for 3 to reach the target at 150 for 5, thanks to a match-winning knock from Tilak Varma.
BCCI Announces ₹21 Crore Prize for Asia Cup Champions India India created history by winning the Asia Cup 2025 in Dubai, defeating arch-rivals Pakistan by five wickets in the final. To celebrate the team’s unbeaten run in the tournament, the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has announced a cash prize of ₹21 crore for the players and support staff. The announcement reflects BCCI’s recognition of the team’s dominant performances and India’s continuing supremacy in Asian cricket.
1000 plus Kidney Transplantation Government Stanley Medical College Hospital (SMCH) in Chennai has completed 1,006 kidney transplants. The first renal transplant using a living donor was performed in April 1986 at SMCH. Out of the total, 837 transplants were from live related donors and 169 from deceased donors.
1854: The use of postage stamps started in India. The use of postage stamps started in India in the year 1854. The first postage stamps had the head of Queen Victoria and a picture of India. Its price was half an anna (1/32 rupees), which was an important achievement of the postal service of that time. The first post office in India was established by the East India Company in Kolkata in the year 1727.
1919: Famous Urdu poet Majrooh Sultanpuri was born. Majrooh Sultanpuri was an Indian Urdu poet. He was a famous lyricist of Hindi films and one of the greatest Urdu poets of the progressive movement. He is considered one of the best poets of Urdu literature of the 20th century.He became famous as a lyricist in Bollywood. Through his works, he gave a new direction to the country, society and literature.
1949: The rule of the Communist Party began in China. The rule of the Communist Party began in China in the year 1949. On October 1, 1949, the Communists established the Logan State in China, thus China became communist. With the establishment of communist rule under the leadership of Mao, not only China was transformed but the whole world was also deeply affected. Some of its effects continue till date, this can be understood in the context of Taiwan-Tibet.
1953 – Andhra Pradesh is formed. Andhra Pradesh was recognised as a separate state on 1 October 1953. This was a significant step in the context of Indian state reorganisation, which gave recognition to different linguistic and cultural communities. On 1 October 1953, 11 districts of the Telugu-speaking part of Madras State became the new Andhra State with Kurnool as the capital.
1967: Indian Tourism Development Corporation was established. Indian Tourism Development Corporation was established in the year 1967. Its objective was to promote tourism in the country and develop tourism related facilities. One of the hotels developed by the government was Akbar Hotel in Chanakyapuri, which was constructed from 1965 to 1969.
1869: Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi was born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 in a middle class family in Porbandar district of present Gujarat state. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s name was Putlibai. Every year on 2 October his birthday is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti in India and as International Non-Violence Day all over the world. First of all Gandhiji started Satyagraha as an expatriate lawyer in South Africa to fight for the civil rights of the people of the Indian community. He returned to India in 1915.
1904: Lal Bahadur Shastri was born Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri was born on 2 October 1904 in Mughalsarai, a small railway town seven miles from Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. His father was a school teacher. In 1951, he was appointed General Secretary of the All India Congress Committee under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru. He assumed office as Prime Minister of India on 9 June 1964.
1951: Shri Shyama Prasad Mukherjee founded Bharatiya Jana Sangh. All India Jana Sangh is an old political party of India, earlier its name was Bharatiya Jana Sangh. This party was founded on October 1951 in Delhi. Its three founder members were Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, Professor Balraj Madhok and Deendayal Upadhyay. The election symbol of this party was lamp. It won 3 seats in the 1952 parliamentary elections, in which Dr. Mukherjee himself was also included. A faction of Bharatiya Jana Sangh separated from Jana Sangh under the leadership of Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Lal Krishna Advani and formed Bharatiya Janata Party along with leaders of socialist and Gandhian ideology.
1955: Integral Coach Factory at Perambur, Madras manufactured the first railway coach. Integral Coach Factory is one of the oldest railway production units in independent India. It was inaugurated by India’s first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on 2nd October, 1955. Later on 2nd October, 1962, the Furnishing Division was inaugurated and the production of fully furnished coaches has grown steadily over the years. Spread over 511 acres, the plant has over 9300 employees who manufacture over 2500 coaches in over 175 varieties on an average over the last 10 years.
1971: The President dedicated Birla House to the nation. This building, which became immortal with the martyrdom of the Father of the Nation, was taken under the protection of the Government of India in 1971 and developed as a Gandhi Museum. On 15 August 1973, the government opened Birla House to the general public as a museum in the name of Gandhi Smriti.
Megalithic Dolmens of Kodaikanal Dolmens in Kodaikanal, dating back over 5,000 years, were first surveyed by Jesuit priests in the early 1900s. Dolmens were mostly built using undressed stones on rocky ridges or slopes near natural rock formations. Less than 50% of the dolmens recorded by the Jesuit Fathers are currently visible and intact. At Pethuparai near Perumal Malai, some dolmens have been fenced by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
President Murmu Presents Special Honour to President’s Bodyguard on 75 Years of Service In a historic and ceremonial moment, President Droupadi Murmu presented the Diamond Jubilee Silver Trumpet and Trumpet Banner to the President’s Bodyguard (PBG) at Rashtrapati Bhavan. The event marked 75 years since the unit was designated as the President’s Bodyguard in 1950, recognising its glorious service, traditions, and professionalism.
Govt to Mandate Sound Alerts in EVs from October 2027 The Indian government is set to introduce a mandatory sound alert system for electric vehicles (EVs) from October 1, 2027, to improve road safety. The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has proposed that all new electric cars, buses, and trucks be equipped with an Acoustic Vehicle Alerting System (AVAS) to help pedestrians and other road users detect the otherwise near-silent EVs.
India’s FTA with EFTA to Start October 2025 Announced by Goyal India is set to operationalize its first Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with a European bloc as the Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) with EFTA countries—Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein—comes into effect on October, 2025. Announced by Union Minister Piyush Goyal, this FTA represents a landmark in India’s global trade strategy, combining tariff concessions with a
1992‑Batch IAS Officer Rajeev Verma to Become Delhi Chief Secretary In a significant bureaucratic move, Rajeev Verma, an IAS officer of the 1992 batch (AGMUT cadre), has been appointed as the Chief Secretary of Delhi, effective October 2025. He will succeed Dharmendra, who is set to retire on 30 September. The decision, made by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs, involves transferring Verma from his current post in Chandigarh to Delhi.
Chris Woakes Retires from International Cricket After 14-Year Career England’s reliable seam-bowling all-rounder Chris Woakes has announced his retirement from international cricket. The 36-year-old, who made his debut in 2011, closes a career spanning 14 years, during which he represented England across formats with distinction. Known for his swing bowling, lower-order batting, and sportsmanship, Woakes leaves behind a legacy marked by World Cup triumphs, Ashes heroics, and unmatched resilience on the field.
Construction Ban – Pallikaranai Marshland The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has ordered a stop to all construction activities within one kilometre of the Pallikaranai Marshland. This decision was taken Suo motu based on media reports of landfilling and construction inside the Perumbakkam wetland. Perumbakkam village, located 246 metres from the marsh boundary, was identified as the affected site. The Pallikaranai Marshland was declared a Ramsar Site in 2022 and plays a key role in flood mitigation.
1824: Mexico creates a new constitution and becomes a federal republic. The Mexican Federal Constitution of 1824 established that Mexico would be a federal republic, and no longer a monarchy. The republic is a representative system of government, in which power is in the hands of the people, who elect representatives to act on their political behalf. It established a system of ‘provincial delegations’, which gave local governments in the colonies greater autonomy, as well as freedom of expression.
1830: The Kingdom of Belgium separates from the Netherlands. On October 1830, the Belgian provinces of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands declared independence. A provisional government was formed and it was decided to convene a National Congress to establish a constitution for the new country. Although Belgian independence threatened to destroy a key aspect of the geopolitical framework of the Vienna Convention, the response of the great powers was cool.
1884: Prominent Hindi writer and critic Ram Chandra Shukla was born. Ram Chandra Shukla (October 1884 – 2 February 1941), better known as Acharya Shukla, was an Indian historian of Hindi literature. He is considered the first codifier of the history of Hindi literature in a scientific system using extensive, empirical research with limited resources. As a writer, he is best known for Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihaas (1928–29).
1943: US captures Solomons from the Japanese. The US captures Solomons from the Japanese in 1943. The Solomon Islands campaign was a major campaign of the Pacific War of World War II. The campaign began with the Japanese landing and occupation of several areas of Bougainville in the British Solomon Islands and the Territory of New Guinea during the first six months of 1942.
2000: Chang Chun-hsiung becomes new Prime Minister of Taiwan. Chang Chun-hsiung becomes new Prime Minister of Taiwan in 2000. Chang Chun-hsiung is a Taiwanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Taiwan from 2000 to 2002 and from 2007 to 2008 under the presidency of Chen Shuibian. His appointment by then-President Chen in 2000 marked the first time a member of the Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) had held the prime ministership. As a founding member of the DPP, he served on its Central Committee and Central Standing Committee from 1986 to 2000.
Chennai’s first steel flyover Anbazhagan Bridge in T Nagar opens to public use Chief Minister MK Stalin inaugurated the J Anbazhagan flyover in Thyagaraya Nagar (T Nagar). The flyover is the city’s first to be constructed primarily of steel. Built at a cost of Rs 164.92 crore by the Greater Chennai Corporation, the 1.2-kilometer steel flyover connects South Usman Road and CIT Nagar Main Road and aims at decongesting one of the city’s busiest commercial hubs.
Cabinet Approves 3% DA Hike for Central Government Employees and Pensioners The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a 3% hike in Dearness Allowance (DA) for Central Government employees and Dearness Relief (DR) for pensioners. The hike, effective from October, 2025, will be added to the existing rate of 55% of the Basic Pay/Pension. This decision aims to provide relief against rising inflation and ensure that government employees and pensioners maintain their purchasing power.
India, Bhutan Approve First Rail Links Projects In a transformative step for regional integration, India and Bhutan have approved their first-ever cross-border railway links, aimed at strengthening economic and strategic cooperation. These two new rail lines—Kokrajhar–Gelephu and Banarhat Samtse—represent a major advancement in bilateral connectivity, with significant potential to reshape trade, mobility, and diplomatic ties between the two Himalayan neighbors.
Gaurav Banerjee to Lead Sony Pictures India Till 2029 Gaurav Banerjee will continue as Managing Director and CEO of Sony Pictures Networks India (SPNI)—officially operating under Culver Max Entertainment— until August 2029. This five-year extension, approved at the company’s Annual General Meeting (AGM) in August 2025, signals leadership stability at one of India’s most prominent media and entertainment firms.
Praveer Ranjan Takes Charge as CISF DG In a major leadership reshuffle among India’s Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs), two senior IPS officers of the 1993 batch have taken charge of key paramilitary organisations. Praveer Ranjan has been appointed as the Director General (DG) of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF), while Praveen Kumar has been appointed as the Director General of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP).
12th World Para Athletics Championship 2025 Kicks Off in New Delhi The 12th World Para Athletics Championship 2025 began on September, 2025, at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium (JLN), New Delhi. The nine-day mega event, running till October 5, 2025, brings together more than 1,000 para-athletes from over 100 countries. India is hosting the championship for the first time, with a strong contingent of 70+ athletes.
TN govt approves Rs 8 K-cr for Hogenakkal project The Tamil Nadu government has granted in-principle approval for the ambitious Rs 8,428.50 crore Hogenakkal Water Supply and Fluorosis Mitigation Project (Phase-III), to be implemented by the Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage (TWAD) Board with assistance from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). According to a Government Order issued by D Karthikeyan, Principal Secretary, Municipal Administration and Water Supply Department, on September 2025, the project will be executed with JICA’s soft loan of Rs 4,384.10 crore,alongside contributions from the Government of India (Rs 2,283.40 crore), State Government (Rs 1,172.50 crore), and Industries (Rs 588.50 crore).
Multiple Choice Questions, Answers with Explanation
Q.1.Which city inaugurated new facilities worth ₹43 crore at Tholkappia Park on October 2025? (A) Coimbatore (B) Madurai (C) Tiruchirappalli (D)Chennai
Q.2. What tragic incident occurred at the Ennore SEZ thermal power project in Tamil Nadu? (A) Fire broke out in a coal storage yard (B) An explosion during boiler testing (C) Collapse of structural scaffolding, killing 9 workers (D) Flooding damaged the foundation
Q.3. India recently defeated which country in Colombo to win the 7th SAFF Under-17 Football Championship? (A) Sri Lanka (B) /Collapse of structural scaffolding, killing 9 workers (D) Flooding damaged the foundation (C) Nepal (D) Maldives
Q.4. Who is the first cheetah born in Kuno National Park under India's Project Cheetah to reach adulthood? (A) Mukhi (B) Jwala (C) Shira (D) Aakash
Q.5. Which ministry recently organized the World Food India? (A) Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers' Welfare (B) Ministry of Commerce & Industry (C) Ministry of Food Processing Industries (D) Ministry of Rural Development
Q.6. What are the total investment MoUs (MoUs) signed at the World Food India recently? (A) ₹75,000 crore (B) ₹85,000 crore (C) ₹1,02,000 crore (D) ₹95,000 crore
Q.7. Which Indian para archer recently won the gold medal in the women's compound open category at the World Para Archery Championships 2025 (Gwangju, South Korea)? (A) Sheetal Devi (B) Sarita (C) Poonam Sharma (D) Deepika Kumari
Q.8. Recently, the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) recorded its highest ever net profit of how much in the financial year 2024-25? (A) ₹4,026 crore (B) ₹4,500 crore (C) ₹4,811 crore (D) ₹5,200 crore
Q.9.According to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), from which date will two-factor authentication (2FA) be mandatory for all digital transactions in the country? (A) April 1, 2026 (B) January 1, 2026 (C) July 1, 2026 (D) October 1, 2026 ]
Q.10. That is the per capita milk availability in India in the year 2023-24, which is much higher than the global average? (A) 322 grams/day (B) 400 grams/day (C) 471 grams/day (D) 500 grams/day
Q.11. The “Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University” is located in? (a) Salem (b) Chennai (c) Madurai (d) Coimbatore
Q.12. Which district in Tamil Nadu is called the “Land of Coconuts”? (a) Tiruppur (b) Coimbatore (c) Pollachi (d) Thanjavur
Q.13. Who established the “Self-Respect Movement” in Tamil Nadu? (a) C.N. Annadurai (b) Periyar E.V. (c) Bharathidasan (d) Rajaji Ramasamy
Q.14. Which Tamil Nadu district is famous for Jallikattu tradition? (a) Madurai (b) Thanjavur (c) Tiruchirappalli (d) Pudukottai
Q.15. The “Arignar Anna Zoological Park” is located in which district? (a) Chennai (b) Vellore (c) Coimbatore (d) Thiruvallur
Answers with Explanation
1. D In Adyar, Tholkappia Park reopened with upgraded amenities worth ₹43 crore, including eco-friendly walkways, children’s play areas, and improved water conservation systems.
2. C A structural collapse took place at the under-construction Ennore thermal power project in Chennai, when scaffolding / steel arch failed, resulting in the death of nine migrant workers (from Assam) and injuring one.
3. B India's Under-17 football team achieved another major milestone by winning the seventh SAFF Under-17 Championship in Colombo. India defeated Bangladesh 4-1 in a penalty shootout in a thrilling final played at the Race Course International Stadium, after the match ended 2-2 at regulation time.
4. A India's ambitious cheetah reintroduction programme will achieve a historic milestone as Mukhi, a female cheetah born in India, will become the first cub born in India to reach adulthood. Mukhi will be 915 days old, marking the programme's first successful transition from birth to adulthood – a crucial step towards establishing a self-sustaining cheetah population. Born to the womb of Namibian cheetah Jwala in Madhya Pradesh's Kuno National Park, Mukhi is being seen as a significant success amid concerns over high cub mortality and habitat adaptation challenges.
5. C Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the fourth edition of World Food India 2025 at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi. This major global event, organized by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries, once again established India as the "Food Basket of the World" and further strengthened India's leadership in food processing.
6. C India's premier food processing event, World Food India 2025, concluded in New Delhi, receiving record investment commitments of over ₹1.02 lakh crore. Organized by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries, the four-day summit saw 26 leading domestic and international companies participate and sign memorandums of understanding (MoUs) to strengthen the country's food ecosystem. The event will reshape India's food value chain and generate over 64,000 direct and over 1 million indirect jobs.
7. A India's Sheetal Devi created history by winning her first gold medal in the women's compound open category at the 2025 World Para Archery Championships in Gwangju, South Korea. The 18-year-old para archer defeated three-time world champion and Paralympic gold medallist Oznur Cure Girdi of Turkey 146-143 in the final.
8. C Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has reported an impressive 19.5% increase in net profit for the financial year 2024-25, reaching an all-time high of ₹4,811 crore. This performance highlights SIDBI's central role in India's MSME ecosystem and demonstrates its ability to grow profitably while maintaining impeccable asset quality. With a strong focus on digital innovation, green finance, and financial inclusion, SIDBI continues to maintain its position as a key pillar of India's economic growth.
9. A The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has introduced a new regulatory framework to strengthen digital payment security in the country. From April 1, 2026, two-factor authentication (2FA) will be mandatory for all digital transactions, with exceptions allowed only for certain small-value cases. These guidelines mark a major shift toward advanced, flexible, and secure verification methods, replacing the old reliance solely on SMS OTPs.
10. C As recently as 2023-24, per capita milk availability in India was over 471 grams per person per day, significantly higher than the global average of around 322 grams per person per day. This increase represents a significant 48% increase in per capita supply over the past decade, reflecting India's increased milk production capacity.
11. (b) Chennai Solution: Tamil Nadu Dr. MGR Medical University, located in Chennai, is one of India’s premier medical universities. It oversees medical, dental, nursing, and allied health institutions across the state, ensuring quality education and healthcare research.
12. (c) Pollachi Solution: Pollachi, located in Coimbatore district, is called the “Land of Coconuts.” The region produces coconuts, jaggery, and vegetables, and it also serves as a leading trade center for agricultural products.
13. (b) Periyar E.V. Ramasamy Solution: Periyar E.V. Ramasamy founded the Self-Respect Movement in 1925 to promote equality, rationalism, and social justice. It opposed caste discrimination and Brahminical dominance, empowering marginalized communities and shaping modern Tamil Nadu’s progressive social reforms.
14. (b) Thanjavur Solution: Thanjavur district is famous for Jallikattu, a traditional bull-taming sport held during Pongal. This cultural practice symbolizes bravery, preserves local livestock breeds, and reflects Tamil Nadu’s rural heritage and festive traditions.
15. (a) Chennai Solution: The Arignar Anna Zoological Park, also called Vandalur Zoo, is located in Chennai district. Spanning over 1,600 acres, it is one of India’s largest zoological parks, housing diverse wildlife and promoting conservation, education, and eco-tourism.
NLCIL CMD conferred with Mahatma award Prasanna Kumar Motupalli, Chairman-cum-Managing Director of NLC India Limited (NLCIL) has been conferred with the Mahatma Award in the Individual category for leadership in business, sustainability and social impact. The award is jointly instituted by noted philanthropist Amit Sachdeva and Aditya Birla Group. Mr. Motupalli was chosen for the award considering his contributions to the company’s sustainable and inclusive growth.
Major General G Srinivas Takes Charge as Commandant of CDM,Secunderabad Major General G Srinivas has officially assumed charge as the Commandant of the College of Defence Management (CDM), Secunderabad. He takes over from Lieutenant General Harsh Chhibber, who has been promoted to the position of Director General Information Systems. Prior to his appointment at CDM, Major General Srinivas was entrusted with the planning and execution of operational logistics in the Western Command theatre.
ICC, UNICEF Launch ‘Promise to Children’ Campaign In a powerful fusion of sport and social responsibility, the International Cricket Council (ICC) and UNICEF have launched the ‘Promise to Children’ digital campaign during the 2025 ICC Women’s Cricket World Cup. The initiative seeks to engage players, fans, and the global cricket community in pledging support for equal opportunities and rights for children, particularly the most vulnerable.
World Archery Para Championships 2025: Sheetal Devi Wins Maiden Gold In a stunning showcase of skill and resilience, India’s Sheetal Devi secured her maiden gold medal in the Women’s Compound Open category at the 2025 World Para Archery Championships held in Gwangju, South Korea. The 18-year-old para archer defeated Türkiye’s Oznur Cure Girdi, a three-time world champion and Paralympic gold medalist, with a score of 146–143 in a tense final that highlighted her growing stature on the global stage.
SIDBI’s Net Profit Jumps 19.5% to All‑Time High in FY25 The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has reported an impressive 19.5% growth in net profit for the financial year 2024–25, reaching an all-time high of ₹4,811 crore. This performance highlights SIDBI’s central role in India’s MSME ecosystem and showcases its ability to grow profitably while maintaining impeccable asset quality. With a sharp focus on digital innovation, green finance, and financial inclusion, SIDBI continues to position itself as a key pillar of India’s economic development.
Novotel Vijayawada Varun Bags ‘Best 5-Star Deluxe Hotel’ Award The Novotel Vijayawada Varun has been recognised as the “Best 5-Star Deluxe Hotel” at the Andhra Pradesh Tourism Excellence Awards 2025. The award honours the property’s blend of elegance, comfort, and premium hospitality, making it the top choice for travelers in the region.
CM Stalin directs officials to ensure foolproof storage of procured paddy Chief Minister M K Stalin directed officials to ensure foolproof storage mechanisms for procured paddy across Tamil Nadu, emphasising that every grain harvested through the hard work of farmers must be protected from damage until it reaches the kitchen. Chairing a high-level review meeting his Alwarpet camp office, the Chief Minister interacted with Collectors from the Delta districts — Nagapattinam, Thiruvarur, Mayiladuthurai, Thanjavur, and Cuddalore — along with senior officials from the Departments of Cooperation, Food and Consumer Protection.
Most Important Points Of 04th October in History
1864: Louis Jean Lumiere, the first to patent the cinematograph, was born. In the year 1864, Louis Jean Lumiere, the first to patent the cinematograph, was born. Louis Lumiere’s name is often associated with that of his brother Auguste Lumiere,known as the Lumiere Brothers. This comparison is a bit excessive in relation to the invention of the cinematograph,since, in fact, Auguste failed in his attempt to build the first machine, and passed it on to his brother, who made the invention a success.
1915: Bulgaria enters World War I. The Kingdom of Bulgaria entered World War I on the side of the Central Powers in October 1915, when the country declared war on Serbia, and the Armistice of Salonica came into effect on 30 September 1918.Bulgarian campaign during World War I, borders including occupied territories A German postcard commemorating Bulgaria’s entry into the war. After the Balkan Wars of 1912 and 1913, Bulgaria was diplomatically isolated, surrounded by hostile neighbours and deprived of great power support.
1946: The first Cannes Film Festival concludes. The first annual Cannes Film Festival was held from September 20 to October 5, 1946. Twenty-one countries presented their films at the “First Cannes International Film Festival”, which took place in the former Casino in Cannes. Only one year after the end of World War II, most of the films were about the war.
1988: Brazil’s Constituent Assembly approves the Constitution. Brazil’s 1988 Constitution is one of the longest constitutions in the world, second only to India’s, containing 250 articles that list an impressive list of civil, political, social,economic, and environmental rights. Under this constitution, Brazil is a presidential,federal republic. The constitution grants state and municipal governments administrative autonomy and responsibility for policy implementation.
1989: Justice Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi became the first woman judge of the Supreme Court. In the year 1989, Justice Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi became the first woman judge of the Supreme Court. She was made a member of the National Human Rights Commission (India) on 3 October 1993. Her full name is Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi.She has also been the former Governor of Tamil Nadu. Justice Meera Sahib Fatima Bibi was born in Pathanamthitta, Kerala. Her father’s name is Meera Sahib and mother’s name is Khadija Bibi.
Multiple Choice Questions, Answers with Explanation
Q.1. The Tamil Nadu government announced a new IT park worth ₹1,800 crore in which city area? (A) OMR (Chennai) (B) Porur (Chennai) (C) Madurai (D) Coimbatore
Q.2. To tackle rising bomb threat cases in Tamil Nadu, the state police announced recruitment for which special squad? (A) SWAT (B) Bomb Detection and Disposal Squad (BDDS) (C) Quick Reaction Team (D) Cyber Forensic Unit
Q.3. India recently implemented its first European bloc free trade agreement (FTA) with which country? A) EFTA (Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein) B) EU (European Union) C) UK (United Kingdom) D) NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)
Q.4. The 'Promise to Children' digital campaign was recently launched by the ICC and UNICEF on which occasion? A) ICC Men's Cricket World Cup 2025 B) ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup 2025 C) ICC Women's Cricket World Cup 2025 D) ICC Twenty20 World Cup 2025
Q.5. Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR), recently in the news, is caused by which pathogen? A) Bacteria B) Virus C) Fungi D) Protozoa
Q.6. Novotel Vijayawada Varuna was recently honored in the Andhra Pradesh Tourism Excellence Awards 2025 in which category? A) Best 3-Star Hotel B) Best 4-Star Hotel C) Best 5-Star Deluxe Hotel D) Best Boutique Hotel
Q.7. The Telugu Language Day program was recently held in Saudi Arabia to promote which model? A) P4 model (Public-Private-People Partnership) B) PPP model (Public-Private Partnership) C) CSR model (Corporate Social Responsibility) D) SDG model (Sustainable Development Goals)
Q.8. Who has recently been appointed Director General of CISF? A) Praveen Kumar B) R.S. Bhatti C) Praveer Ranjan D) Jay Shah
Q.9. Who was recently awarded the Global Tourism Award for 2025? A) Andhra Pradesh Tourism Department B) Tamil Nadu Tourism Department C) Kerala Tourism Board D) Goa Tourism Department
Q.10.At what level did the RBI keep the repo rate unchanged in its 2025 monetary policy? A) 4.5% B) 5.0% C) 5.5% D) 6.0%
Q.11. Which city is called the “Gateway of Nilgiris”? (a) Coimbatore (b) Ooty (c) Mettupalayam (d) Coonoor
Q.12. Which temple in Tamil Nadu is famous for the “Chariot Festival”? (a) Meenakshi Temple (b) Kapaleeswarar Temple (c) Ranganathaswamy Temple (d) Brihadeeswarar Temple
Q.13. Which is the largest salt-producing district in Tamil Nadu? (a) Ramanathapuram (b) Thoothukudi (c) Kanyakumari (d) Nagapattinam
Q.14. Who founded the DMK party in Tamil Nadu? (a) Periyar (b) C.N. Annadurai (c) M. Karunanidhi (d) K. Kamaraj
Q.15. Which river is called the “South India Ganga”? (a) Palar (b) Kaveri (c) Vaigai (d) Tamiraparani
Answers with Explanation
1. B On October 2025, plans were announced for a massive ₹1,800 crore IT Park at Porur, Chennai, expected to generate thousands of jobs and expand the state’s IT corridor beyond OMR.
2. B Due to increasing hoax bomb threats in schools and public buildings, Tamil Nadu police will strengthen the BDDS with more personnel and modern bomb disposal equipment.
3. A India has implemented its first free trade agreement (FTA) with the European Union. This is the Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA) with the EFTA countries – Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein. This FTA is a significant milestone in India's global trade strategy.
4. C In a powerful combination of sport and social responsibility, the International Cricket Council (ICC) and UNICEF launched the 'Promise to Children' digital campaign during the 2025 ICC Women's Cricket World Cup. The initiative aims to inspire players, spectators and the global cricket community to support equal opportunities and rights for children, especially those most vulnerable and at risk.
5.B Indian Immunologicals Limited (IIL) has launched India's first indigenously developed glycoprotein E (gE) deleted DIVA (differentiated between infected and vaccinated animals) marker vaccine against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) in Anand, Gujarat. IBR is caused by bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1), which belongs to the Varicellovirus genus within the Alphaherpesvirinae subfamily. It primarily affects domestic and wild cattle. The disease has three forms – respiratory, genital, and meningitis, with respiratory and genital forms being the most common. It is transmitted from bulls to dairy cattle through aerosols and semen, affecting the reproductive system.
6. C Novotel Vijayawada Varuna has been honored as the "Best 5-Star Deluxe Hotel" at the Andhra Pradesh Tourism Excellence Awards 2025. The award recognizes the hotel's unique combination of elegance, comfort, and premium hospitality services, which have made it a top choice for travelers in the region.
7. A Telugu Language Day was celebrated with great fanfare in Saudi Arabia, highlighting the rich cultural heritage of the expatriate Telugu community. The event was organized by the Saudi Arabia Telugu Association (SATA) in collaboration with the TDP NRI Committee. The event also promoted the P4 model (Public-Private-People Partnership) promoted by the Andhra Pradesh government.
8. C Praveer Ranjan, a 1993-batch IPS officer, assumed charge as Director General at the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) headquarters. Retired Director General R.S. Bhatti formally handed over the charge to him. Ranjan, an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of the AGMUT cadre, was previously serving as Special Director General of the Airport Sector in the CISF.
9.C The Andhra Pradesh Tourism Department was honored with the Global Tourism Award 2025 for its outstanding efforts to establish the state as one of India's most promising tourist destinations. Tourism Advisor Nishita Goyal received the award on behalf of the department at a ceremony held in New Delhi. This achievement recognizes the state's efforts in sustainable tourism development, heritage conservation, and providing cultural experiences to domestic and international tourists.
10. C The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) released its Monetary Policy Report (October 2025) after the 57th meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee. The RBI maintained a neutral stance and kept the repo rate unchanged at 5.50%. This indicates a balanced approach that supports economic momentum while ensuring financial stability. The report also highlighted resilient domestic demand, supportive financial conditions, and a stable external sector, reflecting a cautious and optimistic outlook for the Indian economy.
11. (c) Mettupalayam Solution: Mettupalayam, located at the base of the Nilgiri hills, is called the “Gateway of Nilgiris.” It is the starting point of the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, connecting to Ooty and supporting tourism, trade, and hill agriculture.
12. (a) Meenakshi Temple Solution: Meenakshi Temple in Madurai is famous for the annual Chariot Festival (Ther Thiruvizha). Elaborate temple chariots carry deities through the city, attracting thousands of devotees and tourists, celebrating devotion and Tamil culture.
13. (b) Thoothukudi Solution: Thoothukudi district is Tamil Nadu’s largest salt producer. Its coastal areas have extensive salt pans, and salt production contributes significantly to the local economy and India’s industrial and culinary needs.
14. (b) C.N. Annadurai Solution: C.N. Annadurai founded the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) in 1949 after splitting from the Dravidar Kazhagam. DMK focuses on social justice, Tamil pride, and political reforms, shaping Tamil Nadu’s modern political landscape.
15. (b) Kaveri Solution: The Kaveri River, flowing through Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, is called the “Ganga of South India” for its sacredness and agricultural importance. Its delta region supports rice cultivation, hydroelectricity, and drinking water supply.
